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Original tape of 7.5-minute radio interview with Dr.
Martin Luther King, Jr. - 12/30/1960
**
This is a most rare and precious piece of African
American history! Jerry Tucker, a popular radio personality with
WNOO Radio in Chattanooga, TN in the 50's and 60's, interviewed Dr. King on
December 30, 1960. Dr. King had just arrived in Chattanooga, where he was
scheduled to deliver a speech later that evening (at Memorial Auditorium on
Maccallie avenue). The topic of his speech was to be "The Negro and the
American Dream." (An original tape recording of that speech is also
for sale. Click here for more information.)
A principal purpose of Tucker's 7.5-minute interview
with Dr. King was to promote awareness of that speech, but the interview covered
a wide range of additional topics, including:
 | Dr. King's speculation that "it may well be that the
Negro will serve as a savior of our Nation, that it is to save the soul of our
Nation." |
 | The role played by President-elect Kennedy (as well
as Robert Kennedy) in securing Dr. King's release from jail when he was
arrested the previous October during a sit-in in Atlanta. |
 | The expected birth of Dr. King's third child,
Dexter, who was born one month later. (Dr. King expressed his preference
for a son, admitting that was "a little of his masculine ego coming out.") |
 | A summary of the doctrine of non-violence, which he
defined as "a method to secure a moral end through moral means," and which he
related to Christian love by saying that "if one is truly non-violent that
person has a loving spirit." |
 | His assessment of the strategy of lunch counter
sit-ins in the South as being unique because it "represents struggle on the
highest level of dignity and discipline." He also said that the movement
had been very successful in terms of results achieved, claiming that 112
cities in border and Southern states had desegregated their lunch counters to
date. |
 | The solidarity between African Americans and
Africans, who viewed the American fight against racism as part of their
resistance to colonialism. He spoke of an international freedom
movement, noting that between his visits to Africa in 1957 and 1960 (just
three weeks before his visit to Chattanooga), the number of independent
nations in Africa had risen from 7 to 27. |
Since this interview was aired in December 1960, it has
never been aired or heard again.* The tape has remained locked away until
2003, when it re-surfaced. This tape is a treasure for any museum or
other serious collectors of African Americana.
*
One exception: In August 2004, a local news station in Indianapolis, IN,
aired a 3-minute story on the tapes. As part of the story, one very brief
segment of the tape was aired.
** Photo by Larry Dion and downloaded from
Seattle Times archives (www.seattletimes.com). Photo not included
with item for sale.
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African American Artifacts
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